Critical macro-finance, Post Keynesian monetary theory and emerging economies

Financial Frictions and Unconventional Monetary Policy in Emerging Economies∗

We analyze conventional and unconventional monetary policies in a dynamic small open-economy model with financial frictions. In the model, financial intermediaries or banks borrow from the world market and lend to domestic households. Banks can borrow abroad up to a multiple of their equity; in turn, there is a limit to how much bank equity households can hold. An economy-wide credit constraint...

Monetary Models and Inflation Targeting in Emerging Market Economies

Monetary policy rules in emerging market economies: issues and evidence

The paper reviews the recent conduct of monetary policy and central banks’ interest rate setting behaviour in emerging market economies. Using a standard open economy reaction function, we test whether central banks in emerging economies react to changes in inflation, output gaps and the exchange rate in a consistent and predictable manner. In most emerging economies the interest rate responds ...

Policy mandates for macro-prudential and monetary policies in a new Keynesian framework

In the aftermath of the nancial crisis, the role of monetary policy and macro-prudential regulation in promoting nancial stability is under discussion. The old debate concerning whether monetary policy should respond to credit and asset price bubbles was revived, whereas macro-prudential regulation is being assessed as an alternative macroeconomic tool to deal with nancial imbalances. The paper...

Dollarization as a Monetary Arrangement for Emerging Market Economies

Ecuador and El Salvador have recently adopted the U.S. dollar as legal tender, replacing their own national currencies.1 This same move has received serious attention in policy debates in both Argentina and Mexico. Abandoning the national currency is a decision with far-reaching economic and political implications that are not well understood. In response to this phenomenon, a growing literatur...